here's the rest of the junk: Mass Communication and the Individual The theory of human existence: We are at first animals, all animal, both as we come in to this world as infants and as we come into this world as human. The infant does not know she will die. The first human may have a vague Idea of death. Over time we have changed. We have become more aware of ourselves. This happend through communication. We can learn more about ourselves and other people now than 50 years ago. So what's your point. We have gone from being animals to our current state of humanness because of communication, and a good part of it mass communication. I will not discount life experience, but the monk would not have achieved her level of enlightenment without a teacher, and perhaps there has been something written down. We can know about all lives and choose the one we think is best. Are we also deluded by the same communication? The information may not be correct, the attidudes based on more animal concerns. What is wrong with being animal? Nothing. Once the aborigine hears of the technology of another civilization, she may be curious. We will be curious until we see our curiousness does us no good. We tend towards a greater separation from nature with time and experience- that is what makes us human. The more human human is aware of this separateness, and she asks what she can do about it. She may realize love, and maybe she is even able to love. What general trends do we see over time? We have become aware of the whole world, and of worlds beyond our own. We have become aware that there are other cutltures with views often different from our own. Maybe, I hope not too rarely we have become able to question our own. What is the trend over time? Larger and larger organizations of people, bigger countries. Bigger trade unions, etc. What is the trend over time? Sometimes we become aware of injustices, and sometimes we do something about them. Blacks are not treated as poorly in the U.S. as they once were. I have heard that Apartheid has ended in South Africa. We are no longer as discriminatory to homosexuals and women as we once were. People might now be able to deviate a little in small town america and still be accepted, though I doubt it. Some people may be able to talk openly about sex, if not there is more info about it than there once was. We see that over time people have become more free to be themselves, within certain confines. Perhaps there is a black in America who considers herself human first, and perhaps then, black. She no longer feels that she has to fight to be herself, to have the opportunities that should be hers, she as herself, though, with both 'she' and 'black' in there this is unlikely. Think of even the white male, poor oppressed creature that he is. Once perhaps, maybe still, he was afraid that if he masturbated strange things would happen to him. Once he would not have been free to try out 50 different religions if he wanted to, without persecution. Over time humans in general have become aware of other peoples and other cultures. Over time we have become more and more aware of our insignificance as individuals. Over time humans in general have become more and more tolerant, even accepting of humans who appear different from themselves. Humans in general have become less oppressed by intolerance. Have we become oppressed in new ways? Yes, we can be oppressed by our cars, and most people are. Owning an automobile is often a huge reduction in quality life. A further confinement, rather than a liberation. We are oppressed by having large amounts of stuff we don't really need. We are oppressed because we pollute our environment, reducing our health, and eliminating nice places and nice experiences that often we can only dream about. We are oppressed by the mass communication that has helped reduce our oppression. There are few places we can go to be with other people. There are few times when we are with ourselves. So often we are with television instead of with another. When you drive a car and play the radio, you are often with the radio and not yourself, or the people around you. Our capacity to be with others has been reduced. While the aborigine lives in close contact with her fellow tribeswomen, the modern city dweller may live alone with her appliances, and maybe a pet. Her interests and conversation are dictated by the media. She is not with herself, she is not with others. She is a an attempt at imitation of her faviorite movie stars and musicians. Maybe a real person on occasion. And so is everyone she knows. She is not herself, the others are not themselves. They are not individuals, they can never really be together. Consider the Christian. She accepts an Ideology as her own which tells her to help others by sharing her belief in Jesus. She is not sharing herself, and she cannot accept the nonbeliever. She cannot love, she cannot be with others except perhaps those who believe. The mechanism for all this is communication, and in our society, filled with books, periodicals, televisions, radios, computers and billboards, this communication is often mass communication. The big organization to the individual. etc. Clearly the good part of mass communication is a reduction in human oppression, the increase in the individual's ability to be herself, the increase in her ability to love. Clearly the bad part of mass communication is an increase in oppression, the decrease of an individual's ability to be herself, the decrease in her ability to love. How many people are in this position, really? How many individuals are not oppressed, or we could say liberated from the experience of separateness, by the animal problem of survival? How many people are starving, dying from curable diseases, dying from cigarettes, fighting a war of survival? I am not one of those people, probably neither are you. Although, how many people are discriminated against for things they are, regardless of their thoughts? I expect they are laughing at these ideas. This kind of thinking won't help them unless you are the oppressor and open to change, or in a position to help them fight their oppression. If they are hungry and you can teach them how to feed themselves, whether it be by growing food or making money, do. If they are troubled by disease and you can cure them, or prevent worse, do. If you can work against discrimination, the bad kind of discrimination. That mass cmu can be bad and good established, it both helps and hinders us being human, how can we best use it? Does mass communication have any place in the life of the the most human human? I think you can ask yourselves does the image you present break or reinforce stereotypes? Does the image you communicate encourage oppression of any kind whether material, consumer, environmental, or intoloerance. For yourself though, How do you decide what mass communication to consume and what to not? How do you choose it such that it helps you be yourself, and not hurt you. Do you even choose at all? I don't have much to say here, it seems my answer is, the individual, the unoppressed individual does not need mass communication. The unoppressed individual only needs other individuals to love. Stop watching TV or movies, or listening to the radio, and be with me. Is there a such thing as an unoppressed individual? I am oppressed by my separateness. You all have friends who you do things with like watch movies, and I guess you feel fine; you are not crying out like me, you do not respond to my question. So what is the point of this paper? I see it going no where. Mass communication has helped us and hurt us. I have told you how it helps us, I have told you how it hurts us, should I give you more examples? Do I need to explain more? I don't think so. Dear Hilary Karsz, This is my idea for a paper. I would like to explain how civilization has developed from animal to human because of communication. I would like to discuss the purpose of mass communication in an individual's life for the pupose of living. Quite honestly, there is none. Issue: can a person live without reading one book, periodical, without seeing television or hearing prerecorded music, and without seeing reproductions of great art? Yes, but is this desirable? This mass communication is produced by people. Why should we not see it? What is the problem with this idea? it is not realistic- not the idea is to put mass communication in the proper place in your life. Personally, why am I drawn to mass communication? Because I have a message that I believe will help a certain few who may pay attention come free? I don't know- they say that he who knows the tao feels no need to talk about it. I need the other people, I want someone to love me, I want them to feel as I do. Mistake, I need to love them as they are not desire to change them, else no better than an evangelist. What good does it do for me to love them as they are? Only if they love you as you are. I am so right, I do not see what the problem is. Here, let me write the story. I meet a girl even crazier than I, even more sane, but I cannot imagine her. She wants to be with just as much as I do and we are, we are crazy and loving, and we want to love the others too. I imagine it working, I won't write it because I don't want a blueprint followed not that she would. Do we have an obligation to help those still oppressed? If we know of them personally, sure. If it's some starving irishperson, a million miles away whom I have never heard of, then no. I see the oppression of those nearest me and I think I can help them. I can guess I am all wrong, but this idea seems true to me. I think I am being a little ridiculous. Why the fuck can't I enjoy going to the movies like every other sap? Why can't I watch sports drink beer fuck women etc. Cause I am right. By right actions. Position paper: Mass cmu and individual: How mass communication frees the individual. awareness of human characteristics awareness of other cultures leads to tolerance, acceptance acceptance of a person regardless of physical characteristics ability to love. (I think I'm doing something wrong here) awareness of individual insignificance but significance of individuality How mass communication oppresses the individual. false ideas of happiness reinforcing stereotypes, encouraging intolerance, violence mass conformism preventing human to human interaction no ablity to love if cannot love the individual Religion, consider the Christian who speaks of love, but cannot love the non believer. This Christian cannot love herself, her "God" or anyone else why/how mass communication should be used by the producer (a system of ethics for mass communication.) to further human understanding to encourage individuality etc. why/how mass communication should be used by the reciever (individual) to help answer a question question of self or others or science to learn what others have thought and done before you. expand the possibilities for yourself. not as escape/ diversion, Ideally- but whose life is Ideal. I will read a novel for escape, but that is in place of action. If this were ideal world I would do nothing but to love. If life were as I dream would I still create? Damn, it seems not. I only do this because I am insecure, only because I have something to say. I believe I would always do this, but what if there were not this to do? I would be loving and loved and what else is there to do? Can we really be with just to be? There will always be a person to help, and I can only help myself by helping them. I could practice meditaion. Loving is a full time job, but I suppose I only create if I have something to share, and I would while loving, but now, wanting change, I have more. what better things could you be doing? loving creating being the individual as the greatest manifestation of society greater than the greatest art, how to appreciate no other way than being with her, sharing life. Hell, I'm clueless. What of the great mass communication what of the "classics" It is so beautiful it makes me cry Mass communication as human experience, mass communication as life. Who decides what is great, who decides what you will hear. Never overlook the individual. even then, how great are the classics compared to the possibilities of your own experience? The classics are great only because of your own experience. What of a world where we pay no attention but to our own artistic? We will see those physically around us and love them. Is there a one who does not want to be an artist? Everyone is an artist by what they make of their lives. The greats help us realize what we ourselves can do, and is good use of mass cmu. There will always be a connoisseur who helps to bring the best to us all. Get the celestine prophecy and check the end. The industry of self expression. Or everyone a lover, and that doesn't take much. Imagine the future of the web as this, perhaps. o What would such a society be like the industry of self expression the world wide web (the matrix) vehicle for mass and person to person communication. loving P 78 the art of loving The only way in which the world can be grasped ultimately lies, not in thought, but in the act, in the experience of oneness. Thus paradoxical logic leads to the conclusion that the love of God is neither the knowledge of God in thought, nor the thought of one's love of God, but the act of experiencing the oneness with God. This leads to the emphasis on the right way of living. All of life, every little and every important action, is devoted to the knowledge of God, but a knowledge not in right thought, but in right action. This attitude had several other consequences. First of all, it led to the tolerance which we find in Indian and Chinese religious development. If the right thought is not the ultimate truth, and not the way to salvation, there is no reason to fight others, whose thinking has arrived at different formulations. Secondly, the paradoxical standpoint has led to the emphasis on transforming man, rather than to the development of dogma on one hand, and science on the other. From the Indian, Chinese and mystical (superstitious also) standpoints, the religious task of man is not to think right, but to act right, and/ or to become one with the One in the act of concentrated meditation. The opposite is true for the main stream of Western thought.